The Top 5 Citizenship by Investment Programs in 2025: Which One is Right for You

In an increasingly interconnected world, the concept of citizenship has evolved beyond mere birthright or lineage. Today, many nations offer Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs, allowing individuals to acquire citizenship through significant financial contributions. 

These programs cater to high-net-worth individuals seeking global mobility, economic opportunities, and lifestyle enhancements. As of 2025, several countries stand out for their attractive CBI offerings. Below, we explore the top five Citizenship by Investment programs and guide you in determining which one aligns best with your aspirations.

1. St Kitts and Nevis

Overview:

St. Kitts and Nevis, a twin-island nation in the Caribbean, boasts one of the world’s oldest and most reputable CBI programs, established in 1984. The program has been pivotal in attracting foreign investments, contributing significantly to the nation’s economic development. citeturn0search22

Investment Options:

• Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC) Fund: A minimum non-refundable contribution of $250,000.
  
• Real Estate Investment: Purchase of government-approved real estate valued at least $400,000, to be held for a minimum of five years.
  

Benefits:

• Global Mobility: Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 150 countries, including the Schengen Area and the United Kingdom.
  
• Tax Advantages: No personal income, wealth, or inheritance taxes.
  
• Residency Flexibility: No mandatory residency requirements before or after obtaining citizenship.
  

Considerations:

While the program offers numerous benefits, applicants must undergo a stringent due diligence process to ensure the integrity and reputation of the program are maintained.

2. Dominica

Overview:

Dominica, known as the “Nature Isle of the Caribbean,” launched its CBI program in 1993. The program has been instrumental in funding national development projects, especially in the aftermath of natural disasters.

Investment Options:

• Economic Diversification Fund (EDF): A non-refundable donation starting at $100,000 for a single applicant.
  
• Real Estate Investment: Acquisition of government-approved real estate with a minimum value of $200,000, to be held for at least three years.
  

Benefits:

• Global Mobility: Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 140 countries, including the Schengen Area, the United Kingdom, and China.
  
• Efficient Processing: Citizenship can be obtained in as little as three months.
  
• No Residency Requirement: Applicants are not required to reside in Dominica before or after obtaining citizenship.
  

Considerations:

Recent geopolitical developments have led to the United Kingdom revoking visa-free access for Dominica citizens, and the European Union has indicated potential similar actions. Prospective applicants should monitor these changes closely.

3. Turkey

Overview:

Straddling Europe and Asia, Turkey offers a unique blend of cultures and economic opportunities. Its CBI program, introduced in 2017, has attracted a diverse group of investors. citeturn0search25

Investment Options:

• Real Estate Investment: Purchase property worth at least $400,000, with a commitment to hold for three years.
  
• Capital Investment: Deposit a minimum of $500,000 in a Turkish bank or invest in government bonds, to be held for at least three years.
  

Benefits:

• Strategic Location: Access to both European and Asian markets.
  
• Pathway to U.S. Residency: Eligibility to apply for the U.S. E-2 investor visa.
  
• Cultural Richness: A diverse and vibrant cultural landscape.
  

Considerations:

The Turkish passport currently offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 110 countries. However, access to the Schengen Area is limited, which may be a consideration for those prioritizing European travel.

4. Malta

Overview:

Malta, an archipelago in the Mediterranean, offers a CBI program that provides access to the European Union. The program is known for its rigorous due diligence processes.

Investment Options:

• Government Contribution: A minimum of €600,000 (standard route) or €750,000 (fast-track route).
  
• Real Estate: Purchase property worth at least €700,000 or lease property with a minimum annual rent of €16,000, both to be held for five years.
  
• Philanthropic Donation: A donation of €10,000 to a registered non-governmental organization.
  

Benefits:

• EU Citizenship: Access to live, work, and study in any EU member state.
  
• Global Mobility: Visa-free access to over 180 countries, including the United States and Canada.
  
• Stable Economy: A robust financial sector and high standard of living.
  

Considerations:

Malta’s program requires a 12-month residency period before citizenship can be granted. Additionally, the high investment threshold may be a barrier for some applicants.

5. Portugal

Overview:

Portugal’s Golden Visa program, launched in 2012, offers residency leading to citizenship. The program has been popular among investors seeking access to the European Union.

Investment Options:

• Real Estate Investment: Purchase property worth at least €500,000.
  
• Capital Transfer: Transfer a minimum of €1.5 million into a Portuguese
  

Smart Moves for a Boundless Future—Let’s Discuss Your Options!

Each Citizenship by Investment program offers unique benefits tailored to different needs, whether it’s global mobility, financial security, or a pathway to European residency. Choosing the right program depends on your personal and financial goals.

If you wish to learn more about Citizenship by Investment and how it can benefit you, contact the Justis Capital team. Our experienced professionals can guide you through the process and help you navigate the best investment opportunities for securing a second citizenship.